In this article, we will go over the difference between 24 GHz and 5 GHz Band

The Difference Between 24 GHz and 5 GHz Band

The way wireless data is transferred between devices is through a frequency band. These bands are radio waves that transmit data and might be 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz in frequency. The range (coverage) and bandwidth (speed) provided by the 2.4 and 5GHz bands are the significant differences. The 2.4GHz band, for example, has a more excellent range of coverage but sends data at a slower rate. The 5GHz band, on the other hand, has less coverage but delivers data at a quicker pace.

Because of interference from other devices, your WiFi connection on a specific frequency band may be quicker or slower. Microwaves and garage door openers, for example, use the 2.4 GHz band, as do many WiFi-enabled gadgets and other household equipment. Overcrowding happens when several devices try to share the same radio space.

Because fewer devices utilize the 5 GHz frequency, it has less congestion than the 2.4GHz band, and it has 23 channels for devices to use, whereas the 2.4GHz band only has 11 tracks. The regulatory domain determines the number of accessible media. Consider utilizing the 5 GHz frequency if you’re getting a lot of interference from other devices. We’ll show you when the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz band frequency is optimal for delivering a high-quality wireless experience. Let’s take a deeper look at the differences between WiFi on 2.4 GHz and WiFi on 5 GHz. Here is the difference:

1.2.4 GHz overview

• Pros: Higher data rate; less susceptible to interference; typically, fewer devices use this frequency.
• Cons: Limited coverage area; poor penetration through solid objects.
• 1 Gbps is the highest possible connection speed.
• Range of maximum signal

2.Overview of the 5 GHz band

• Advantages: Greater coverage area; greater penetration of solid objects
• Cons: Lower data rate; more susceptible to interference; typically, more devices use this frequency.
• 150 Mbps is the maximum connection speed.
• The maximum signal range from the router is 410 feet.

Keep in mind that the WiFi speeds you obtain are determined by the internet service speed you pay for. So, let’s take a deeper look at the differences between WiFi on 2.4 GHz and WiFi on 5 GHz.

Which Frequency Should You Use: 2.4 Ghz Or 5 Ghz?

A 2.4 GHz link goes further at lower rates, but 5 GHz frequencies offer higher speeds over a shorter distance.

If you have many of them in your house or live in an apartment or condo with many other people, the 2.4 GHz band is likely to be crowded, affecting signal quality and speed.

For A Device That Is Closer to The Router, Choose 5 Ghz.

 (If feasible, connect directly to the modem using an Ethernet cable, as a wired connection is always more stable and quicker than a wireless connection.)

For A Device That Is Further Away from The Router, Use 2.4 Ghz.

Whether you pick 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz, ensure your modem/wireless routers are turned on and configured to the same frequency. Check the compatibility and frequency capabilities of your router model

You may configure a dual-band router to broadcast at both frequencies at the same time. In this situation, your network list will generally have two networks (SSIDs) with similar names except for a “5G” or “2.4G” at the end. After that, you may connect each device to one of the two networks.

On most newer modems, you may also use the wireless settings to identify the optimum WiFi channel for your surroundings and then modify it as needed. In this manner, you can take advantage of the differences between 2.4 GHz and 5GHz WiFi.

Speed

The GHz band does not always determine the maximum WiFi speed that a wireless device utilizes. What truly has to be addressed is the context in which the network will be set up.

For example, depending on the device, the 2.4GHz band may handle up to 450 Mbps or 600 Mbps; but, because so many devices utilize the 2.4GHz band, congestion can result in dropped connections and reduced speeds.

The 5GHz frequency, on the other hand, can handle up to 1300 Mbps. Because fewer devices utilize it and have more channels for devices to use than the 2.4GHz band, it tends to be less congested. The maximum speed depends on whether the access point supports 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, or 802.11ac wireless standards.

When comparing the 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands, the latter has less coverage. As a result, as the frequency rises, its ability to penetrate solid things (such as walls) declines, which is why the 5GHz band was first utilized only for outdoor deployments. At the same time, the faster the data is sent, the higher the frequency. As a result, the 5GHz spectrum can carry more data and transmit it quicker. So then, if providing outstanding WiFi speed performance is a priority, the 5GHz band should be your first pick.

Congestion

The 5GHz band, on the other hand, is less congested and has more open radio air and channels, with 23 operational channels compared to 11 in the 2.4GHz range. In addition, consider that channel availability is determined by the nation where the deployment is located, resulting in increased connection stability and speed.

Cost

Keep in mind that access points that support 5GHz are more expensive than those that support 2.4GHz. This is since 5GHz is a newer technology on the market. In addition, many 5GHz devices also include 2.4GHz radios.

Finally, the tri-band access points concurrently broadcast three networks: two 5 GHz and one 2.4 GHz. To avoid network congestion, this is the case. If you have numerous gadgets that rely significantly on the 5 GHz connection, a tri-band device may be worth the extra money.